Ontario to open doors to international vets with new specialized licensing pathway

A veterinarian hand holding wounded paw of English bulldog puppy.
Photo courtesy Willee Cole/Bigstockphoto.com.

Ontario is introducing a new licensing option aimed at more efficiently integrating internationally educated veterinarians into the province’s workforce. Following a decision by the Council of the College of Veterinarians of Ontario (CVO), this innovative model allows qualified vets from abroad to earn a limited licence that reflects their specific area of expertise—such as working exclusively with companion animals, livestock, or horses.

“Limited licensure is an exciting approach, which enables us to assess internationally educated veterinarians and provide them with a licence that is limited to those areas where they demonstrate competency. We anticipate this licensure opportunity will improve the public’s access to veterinary care in Ontario,” said Dr. Jessica Retterath, president of the CVO.

Historically, becoming licensed in Ontario meant proving the ability to treat a wide range of animal species, a standard that often excluded otherwise skilled professionals with focused training or experience. To address this, the CVO has approved a streamlined route to licensure based on demonstrated competencies in select practice areas.

The limited licensure model was developed in collaboration with veterinary regulators across Canada, who helped design and test new tools to assess practical skills and knowledge. Pilot programs carried out in Ontario and Alberta throughout 2024 confirmed that targeted competency assessments are both valid and effective.

By offering this new pathway, the CVO aims to remove longstanding barriers that have prevented many internationally educated veterinarians from practicing in Ontario. It also supports efforts to address veterinary shortages while maintaining rigorous standards of care. Provincial regulators across the country are now being encouraged to consider adopting similar models to expand access to veterinary services nationwide.

The initiative reflects a broader commitment to balancing workforce needs with public and animal safety, ensuring that licensed professionals are equipped to deliver high-quality care within their scope of training.