As hazy skies caused by wildfires continue compromise air quality in parts of Canada, veterinarians are advised to remind pet owners how we can keep four-legged family members safe.

“Air quality concerns are just as important for pets as they are for people,” Scott Bainbridge, DVM, owner of Dundas West Animal Hospital in Toronto, tells Veterinary Practice News Canada. “The smoke from wildfires can produce tiny particulate matter which can get seeded deep into the lungs and cause irreversible damage.

To keep pets safe from the hazards of poor air quality, Dr. Bainbridge recommends only taking pets outside for bathroom breaks, as well as keeping doors and windows closed, if possible.

“I would definitely avoid strenuous outdoor activity at this time, too,” he adds.

While all pets can experience the effects of hazardous air, brachycephalic dog breeds, such as pugs, French bulldogs, and boxers, are of increased risk, Bainbridge says.

“FYI, cats and birds seem to be more affected than dogs,” he adds. “[Additionally,] pets with underlying conditions, like asthma, bronchitis, or cardiac disease, may suffer more.”