A public health notice has been issued, alerting the public about an ongoing salmonella outbreak associated with dog food and treats, as reported by the Public Health Agency (PHAC) of Canada.

The outbreak has affected 31 individuals across four provinces and territories, with seven hospitalized. No fatalities have been reported. Cases are located in Alberta (14), British Columbia (14), Ontario (2), and the Northwest Territories (1).

The health agency urged individuals to practice proper hand hygiene and wash their hands frequently after contact with dogs, their food, treats, and waste to help prevent illness.

“In Canada, pet food products are not subject to the same regulations and testing as food intended for people,” said the PHAC.

“Dog food and treats can be contaminated with bacteria, including salmonella, which can cause illness in both people and dogs. You can contract salmonella through contact with a dog, their food or treats, as well as their waste. Even if dogs show no signs of illness, they can still transmit the bacteria to people who come into contact with them or their environment,” said the agency.

The outbreak involves specific Puppy Love and Puppy World treats and food. The investigation is still underway.